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49 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
49 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
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# First-class conflicts
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## Introduction
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Like [Pijul](https://pijul.org/) and [Darcs](http://darcs.net/) but unlike most
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other VCSs, Jujutsu can record conflicted states in commits. For example, if you
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rebase a commit and it results in a conflict, the conflict will be recorded in
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the rebased commit and the rebase operation will succeed. You can then resolve
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the conflict whenever you want. Conflicted states can be further rebased,
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merged, or backed out. Note that what's stored in the commit is a logical
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representation of the conflict, not conflict *markers*; rebasing a conflict
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doesn't result in a nested conflict markers.
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## Advantages
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The deeper understanding of conflicts has many advantages:
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* Removes the need for things like
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`git rebase/merge/cherry-pick/etc --continue`. Instead, you get a single
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workflow for resolving conflicts: check out the conflicted commit, resolve
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conflicts, and amend.
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* Enables the "auto-rebase" feature, where descendants of rewritten commits
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automatically get rewritten. This feature mostly replaces Mercurial's
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[Changeset Evolution](https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/ChangesetEvolution).
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* Lets us define the change in a merge commit as being compared to the merged
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parents. That way, we can rebase merge commits correctly (unlike both Git and
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Mercurial). That includes conflict resolutions done in the merge commit,
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addressing a common use case for
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[git rerere](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rerere).
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Since the changes in a merge commit are displayed and rebased as expected,
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[evil merges](https://git-scm.com/docs/gitglossary/2.22.0#Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefevilmergeaevilmerge)
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are arguably not as evil anymore.
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* Allows you to postpone conflict resolution until you're ready for it. You
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can easily keep all your work-in-progress commits rebased onto upstream's head
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if you like.
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* [Criss-cross merges](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26370185/how-do-criss-cross-merges-arise-in-git)
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and [octopus merges](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-merge#Documentation/git-merge.txt-octopus)
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become trivial (implementation-wise); some cases that Git can't currently
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handle, or that would result in nested conflict markers, can be automatically
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resolved.
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* Enables collaborative conflict resolution. (This assumes that you can share
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the conflicts with others, which you probably shouldn't do if some people
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interact with your project using Git.)
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For information about how conflicts are handled in the working copy, see
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[here](working_copy.md#conflicts).
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