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Formerly make.texinfo.~20~
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make.texinfo
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make.texinfo
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ automatically which pieces of a large program need to be recompiled,
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and issues the commands to recompile them.
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@c !!set edition, date, version
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This is Edition 0.33 Beta, last updated 3 May 1992,
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This is Edition 0.33 Beta, last updated 4 May 1992,
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of @cite{The GNU Make Manual}, for @code{make}, Version 3.63 Beta.
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Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ large program need to be recompiled, and issues the commands to
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recompile them.@refill
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This is Edition 0.33 Beta of the @cite{GNU Make Manual},
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last updated 3 May 1992,
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last updated 4 May 1992,
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for @code{make} Version 3.63 Beta.@refill
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This manual describes @code{make} and contains the following chapters:@refill
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@ -2491,10 +2491,10 @@ the sub-@code{make} as defaults, but do not override what is specified
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in the sub-@code{make}'s makefile unless the @samp{-e} switch is used
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(@pxref{Options Summary, ,Summary of Options}).@refill
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By default, a variable is passed down if its name consists only of letters,
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numbers and underscores. Some shells cannot cope with environment
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variable names consisting of characters other than letters, numbers,
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and underscores.
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By default, a variable is only passed down if its name consists only of
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letters, numbers and underscores. Some shells cannot cope with
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environment variable names consisting of characters other than letters,
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numbers, and underscores.
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Variable are @emph{not} normally passed down if they were created by
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default by @code{make} (@pxref{Implicit Variables, ,Variables Used by
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@ -2550,6 +2550,31 @@ export @var{variable}
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You may notice that the @code{export} and @code{unexport} directives
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work in @code{make} just like they work in the shell, @code{sh}.
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If you want all variables to be exported by default, you can use
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@code{export} by itself:
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@example
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export
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@end example
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@noindent
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This tells @code{make} that variables which are not explicitly mentioned
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in an @code{export} or @code{unexport} directive should be exported.
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Any variable given in an @code{unexport} directive will still @emph{not}
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be exported. If you use @code{export} by itself to export variables by
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default, variables whose names contain characters other than
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alphanumerics and underscores will not be exported unless specifically
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mentioned in an @code{export} directive.@refill
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Likewise, you can use @code{unexport} by itself to tell @code{make}
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@emph{not} to export variables by default. Since this is the default
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behavior, you would only need to do this if @code{export} had been used
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by itself earlier (in an included makefile, perhaps). You
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@strong{cannot} use @code{export} and @code{unexport} by themselves to
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have variables exported for some commands and not for others. The last
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@code{export} or @code{unexport} directive that appears by itself
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determines the behavior for the entire run of @code{make}.@refill
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@vindex MAKELEVEL
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As a special feature, the variable @code{MAKELEVEL} is changed when it
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is passed down from level to level. This variable's value is a string
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