Update Rust crate libc to v0.2.158 (#16626)

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [libc](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc) | workspace.dependencies |
patch | `0.2.155` -> `0.2.158` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>rust-lang/libc (libc)</summary>

###
[`v0.2.158`](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/releases/tag/0.2.158)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/compare/0.2.157...0.2.158)

##### Other

- WASI: fix missing `Iterator` with `rustc-dep-of-std` in [#&#8203;3856
(comment)](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3856#event-13924913068)

###
[`v0.2.157`](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/releases/tag/0.2.157)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/compare/0.2.156...0.2.157)

##### Added

- Apple: add `_NSGetArgv`, `_NSGetArgc` and `_NSGetProgname` in
[#&#8203;3702](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3702)
- Build: add `RUSTC_WRAPPER` support in
[#&#8203;3845](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3845)
- FreeBSD: add `execvpe` support from 14.1 release in
[#&#8203;3745](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3745)
-   Fuchsia: add `SO_BINDTOIFINDEX`
- Linux: add `klogctl` in
[#&#8203;3777](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3777)
- MacOS: add `fcntl` OFD commands in
[#&#8203;3563](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3563)
- NetBSD: add `_lwp_park` in
[#&#8203;3721](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3721)
- Solaris: add missing networking support in
[#&#8203;3717](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3717)
- Unix: add `pthread_equal` in
[#&#8203;3773](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3773)
- WASI: add `select`, `FD_SET`, `FD_ZERO`, ` FD_ISSET ` in
[#&#8203;3681](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3681)

##### Fixed

- TEEOS: fix octal notation for `O_*` constants in
[#&#8203;3841](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3841)

##### Changed

- FreeBSD: always use freebsd12 when `rustc_dep_of_std` is set in
[#&#8203;3723](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3723)

###
[`v0.2.156`](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/releases/tag/0.2.156)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/compare/0.2.155...0.2.156)

##### Added

- Apple: add `F_ALLOCATEPERSIST` in
[#&#8203;3712](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3712)
- Apple: add `os_sync_wait_on_address` and related definitions in
[#&#8203;3769](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3769)
- BSD: generalise `IPV6_DONTFRAG` to all BSD targets in
[#&#8203;3716](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3716)
- FreeBSD/DragonFly: add `IP_RECVTTL`/`IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT` in
[#&#8203;3751](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3751)
- Hurd: add `XATTR_CREATE`, `XATTR_REPLACE` in
[#&#8203;3739](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3739)
- Linux GNU: `confstr` API and `_CS_*` in
[#&#8203;3771](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3771)
- Linux musl: add `preadv2` and `pwritev2` (1.2.5 min.) in
[#&#8203;3762](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3762)
- VxWorks: add the constant `SOMAXCONN` in
[#&#8203;3761](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3761)
- VxWorks: add a few errnoLib related constants in
[#&#8203;3780](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3780)

##### Fixed

- Solaris/illumos: Change `ifa_flags` type to u64 in
[#&#8203;3729](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3729)
- QNX 7.0: Disable `libregex` in
[#&#8203;3775](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3775)

##### Changed

- QNX NTO: update platform support in
[#&#8203;3815](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3815)
- `addr_of!(EXTERN_STATIC)` is now considered safe in
[#&#8203;3776](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3776)

##### Removed

- Apple: remove `rmx_state` in
[#&#8203;3776](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3776)

##### Other

-   Update or remove CI tests that have been failing

</details>

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Release Notes:

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Cargo.lock

@@ -6141,9 +6141,9 @@ checksum = "03087c2bad5e1034e8cace5926dec053fb3790248370865f5117a7d0213354c8"
 
 [[package]]
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 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97b3888a4aecf77e811145cadf6eef5901f4782c53886191b2f693f24761847c"
+checksum = "d8adc4bb1803a324070e64a98ae98f38934d91957a99cfb3a43dcbc01bc56439"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libfuzzer-sys"