forked from mirrors/jj
docs: reorder and partially rewrite remote branches section to reflect changes
The <branch name>@<remote name> explanation is moved to the top because otherwise it's uneasy to introduce a "tracking" concept.
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@ -13,55 +13,46 @@ branches. There is currently no concept of an active/current/checked-out branch.
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## Remotes
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Jujutsu identifies a branch by its name across remotes (this is unlike Git and
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more like Mercurial's "bookmarks"). For example, a branch called "main" in your
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local repo is considered the same branch as a branch by the same name on a
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remote. When you pull from a remote (currently only via `jj git fetch`), any
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branches from the remote will be imported as branches in your local repo.
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Jujutsu also records the last seen position on each remote (just like Git's
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Jujutsu records the last seen position on each remote (just like Git's
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remote-tracking branches). You can refer to these with
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`<branch name>@<remote name>`, such as `jj new main@origin`. Most commands don't
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show the remote branch if it has the same target as the local branch. The local
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branch (without `@<remote name>`) is considered the branch's desired target.
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Consequently, if you want to update a branch on a remote, you first update the
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branch locally and then push the update to the remote. If a local branch also
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exists on some remote but points to a different target there, `jj log` will
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show the branch name with an asterisk suffix (e.g. `main*`). That is meant to
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remind you that you may want to push the branch to some remote.
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`<branch name>@<remote name>`, such as `jj new main@origin`.
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When you pull from a remote, any changes compared to the current record of the
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remote's state will be propagated to the local branch. Let's say you run
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`jj git fetch --remote origin` and the remote's "main" branch has moved so its
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target is now ahead of the local record in `main@origin`. That will update
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`main@origin` to the new target. It will also apply the change to the local
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branch `main`. If the local target had also moved compared to `main@origin`
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(probably because you had run `jj branch set main`), then the two updates will be
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merged. If one is ahead of the other, then that target will be the new target.
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Otherwise, the local branch will be conflicted (see next section for details).
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A remote branch can be associated with a local branch of the same name. It's
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sometimes called a tracking branch. When you pull from a remote, any changes
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compared to the current record of the remote's state will be propagated to the
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tracking local branch. Let's say you run `jj git fetch --remote origin` and the
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remote's "main" branch has moved so its target is now ahead of the local record
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in `main@origin`. That will update `main@origin` to the new target. It will also
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apply the change to the local branch `main`. If the local target had also moved
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compared to `main@origin` (probably because you had run `jj branch set main`),
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then the two updates will be merged. If one is ahead of the other, then that
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target will be the new target. Otherwise, the local branch will be conflicted
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(see the next "Conflicts" section for details).
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<!-- TODO: Adjust this paragraph to the new defaults which were introduced in #2736 -->
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As of December 2023 Jujutsu tracks[^1] and fetches all branches by default,
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which is confusing users coming from Git. To smoothen the transition branch
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tracking was introduced.
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Most commands don't show the tracking remote branch if it has the same target as
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the local branch. The local branch (without `@<remote name>`) is considered the
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branch's desired target. Consequently, if you want to update a branch on a
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remote, you first update the branch locally and then push the update to the
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remote. If a local branch also exists on some remote but points to a different
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target there, `jj log` will show the branch name with an asterisk suffix
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(e.g. `main*`). That is meant to remind you that you may want to push the branch
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to some remote.
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### What does `git.auto-local-branch` actually do?
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By default, the default remote branch (e.g. `main@origin`) will be tracked
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automatically. You can use `jj branch track` to track existing remote branches
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individually, or set `git.auto-local-branch = true` configuration to track all
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new remote branches automatically.
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Jujutsu's fetch operations consist of several steps. First `jj git fetch`
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fetches all Git refs under `/refs/remotes/origin` (or, if you have
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multiple remotes `/refs/remotes/<remote name>` for each remote).
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Then Jujutsu stores these refs as remote tracking branches. Finally, by default,
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Jujutsu creates local branches for them. This is similar to Mercurial, which
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fetches all it's Booksmarks (equivalent to Git branches) by default.
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### What does `git.auto-local-branch = true` actually do?
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There are two ways to disable the creation (or modification) of the local
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branches by `jj git fetch`:
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Jujutsu's fetch operation consist of several steps. First `jj git fetch` fetches
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all Git refs under `refs/remotes/<remote name>`. Then Jujutsu stores these refs
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as remote tracking branches. Finally, if `git.auto-local-branch = true`, Jujutsu
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creates local branches for them. This is similar to Mercurial, which fetches all
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its bookmarks (equivalent to Git branches) by default.
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* You can use `jj branch untrack <branch-name>@<remote name>` to stop tracking
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specific branches when fetching from specific remotes.
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* You can set `git.auto-local-branch = false` to change the default behavior.
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Then, Jujutsu will only create local branches for remote branches which you
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explicitly track with `jj branch track<branch name>@<remote name>`.
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You can use `jj branch untrack <branch name>@<remote name>` to stop tracking
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specific branches when fetching from specific remotes.
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### Tracking a branch
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@ -129,5 +120,4 @@ To resolve a conflicted state in a remote branch (e.g. `main@origin`), simply
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pull from the remote (e.g. `jj git fetch`). The conflict resolution will also
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propagate to the local branch (which was presumably also conflicted).
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[^1]: Tracking in this context means if `jj` should create a local branch for a remote branch.
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[design]: design/tracking-branches.md
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