`.gitignores` in ignored directories should be ignored. Before this
commit, we would visit ignored directories like any others if there
were any ignored paths in them.
I've done a lot of preparation for this commit, but There's still a
bit of duplication between the new code and the existing code. I don't
mind improving it if anyone has suggestions. Otherwise I might end up
doing that when I get back to working on snapshotting tree-level
conflicts soon.
This fixes#1785.