jj/docs/revsets.md

Revsets

Jujutsu supports a functional language for selecting a set of revisions. Expressions in this language are called "revsets" (the idea comes from Mercurial). The language consists of symbols, operators, and functions.

Most jj commands accept a revset (or multiple). Many commands, such as jj diff -r <revset> expect the revset to resolve to a single commit; it is an error to pass a revset that resolves to more than one commit (or zero commits) to such commands.

The words "revisions" and "commits" are used interchangeably in this document.

Most revsets search only the visible commits. Other commits are only included if you explicitly mention them (e.g. by commit ID or a Git ref pointing to them).

Symbols

The @ expression refers to the working copy commit in the current workspace. Use <workspace name>@ to refer to the working-copy commit in another workspace. Use <name>@<remote> to refer to a remote-tracking branch.

A full commit ID refers to a single commit. A unique prefix of the full commit ID can also be used. It is an error to use a non-unique prefix.

A full change ID refers to all visible commits with that change ID (there is typically only one visible commit with a given change ID). A unique prefix of the full change ID can also be used. It is an error to use a non-unique prefix.

Use double quotes to prevent a symbol from being interpreted as an expression. For example, "x-" is the symbol x-, not the parents of symbol x. Taking shell quoting into account, you may need to use something like jj log -r '"x-"'.

Priority

Jujutsu attempts to resolve a symbol in the following order:

1. Tag name
2. Branch name
3. Git ref
4. Commit ID or change ID

Operators

The following operators are supported. x and y below can be any revset, not only symbols.

• x & y: Revisions that are in both x and y.
• x | y: Revisions that are in either x or y (or both).
• x ~ y: Revisions that are in x but not in y.
• ~x: Revisions that are not in x.
• x-: Parents of x.
• x+: Children of x.
• ::x: Ancestors of x, including the commits in x itself.
• x::: Descendants of x, including the commits in x itself.
• x::y: Descendants of x that are also ancestors of y. Equivalent to x:: & ::y. This is what git log calls --ancestry-path x..y.
• ::: All visible commits in the repo. Equivalent to all().
• :x, x:, and x:y: Deprecated versions of ::x, x::, and x::y We plan to delete them in jj 0.15+.
• x..y: Ancestors of y that are not also ancestors of x. Equivalent to ::y ~ ::x. This is what git log calls x..y (i.e. the same as we call it).
• ..x: Ancestors of x, including the commits in x itself, but excluding the root commit. Equivalent to ::x ~ root().
• x..: Revisions that are not ancestors of x.
• ..: All visible commits in the repo, but excluding the root commit. Equivalent to ~root().

You can use parentheses to control evaluation order, such as (x & y) | z or x & (y | z).

Functions

You can also specify revisions by using functions. Some functions take other revsets (expressions) as arguments.

• parents(x): Same as x-.

• children(x): Same as x+.

• ancestors(x[, depth]): ancestors(x) is the same as ::x. ancestors(x, depth) returns the ancestors of x limited to the given depth.

• descendants(x): Same as x::.

• connected(x): Same as x::x. Useful when x includes several commits.

• all(): All visible commits in the repo.

• none(): No commits. This function is rarely useful; it is provided for completeness.

• branches([pattern]): All local branch targets. If pattern is specified, this selects the branches whose name match the given string pattern. For example, branches(push) would match the branches push-123 and repushed but not the branch main. If a branch is in a conflicted state, all its possible targets are included.

• remote_branches([branch_pattern[, [remote=]remote_pattern]]): All remote branch targets across all remotes. If just the branch_pattern is specified, the branches whose names match the given string pattern across all remotes are selected. If both branch_pattern and remote_pattern are specified, the selection is further restricted to just the remotes whose names match remote_pattern.

  For example, remote_branches(push, ri) would match the branches push-123@origin and repushed@private but not push-123@upstream or main@origin or main@upstream. If a branch is in a conflicted state, all its possible targets are included.

  While Git-tracking branches can be selected by <name>@git, these branches aren't included in remote_branches().

• tags(): All tag targets. If a tag is in a conflicted state, all its possible targets are included.

• git_refs(): All Git ref targets as of the last import. If a Git ref is in a conflicted state, all its possible targets are included.

• git_head(): The Git HEAD target as of the last import. Equivalent to present(HEAD@git).

• visible_heads(): All visible heads (same as heads(all())).

• root(): The virtual commit that is the oldest ancestor of all other commits.

• heads(x): Commits in x that are not ancestors of other commits in x. Note that this is different from Mercurial's heads(x) function, which is equivalent to x ~ x-.

• roots(x): Commits in x that are not descendants of other commits in x. Note that this is different from Mercurial's roots(x) function, which is equivalent to x ~ x+.

• latest(x[, count]): Latest count commits in x, based on committer timestamp. The default count is 1.

• merges(): Merge commits.

• description(pattern): Commits that have a description matching the given string pattern.

• author(pattern): Commits with the author's name or email matching the given string pattern.

• mine(): Commits where the author's email matches the email of the current user.

• committer(pattern): Commits with the committer's name or email matching the given string pattern.

• empty(): Commits modifying no files. This also includes merges() without user modifications and root().

• file(relativepath) or file("relativepath"[, "relativepath"]...): Commits modifying one of the paths specified. Currently, string patterns are not supported in the path arguments.

  Paths are relative to the directory jj was invoked from. A directory name will match all files in that directory and its subdirectories.

  For example, file(foo) will match files foo, foo/bar, foo/bar/baz. It will not match foobar or bar/foo.

• conflict(): Commits with conflicts.

• present(x): Same as x, but evaluated to none() if any of the commits in x doesn't exist (e.g. is an unknown branch name.)

String patterns

Functions that perform string matching support the following pattern syntax:

• "string", or string (the quotes are optional), or substring:"string": Matches strings that contain string.
• exact:"string": Matches strings exactly equal to string.
• glob:"pattern": Matches strings with Unix-style shell wildcard pattern.

Aliases

New symbols and functions can be defined in the config file, by using any combination of the predefined symbols/functions and other aliases.

For example:

[revset-aliases]
'mine' = 'author(martinvonz)'
'user(x)' = 'author(x) | committer(x)'

Built-in Aliases

The following aliases are built-in and used for certain operations. These functions are defined as aliases in order to allow you to overwrite them as needed. See revsets.toml for a comprehensive list.

• trunk(): Resolves to the head commit for the trunk branch of the remote named origin or upstream. The branches main, master, and trunk are tried. If more than one potential trunk commit exists, the newest one is chosen. If none of the branches exist, the revset evaluates to root().

  You can override this as appropriate. If you do, make sure it always resolves to exactly one commit. For example:

  [revset-aliases]
  'trunk()' = 'your-branch@your-remote'
  

• immutable_heads(): Resolves to trunk() | tags() by default. See here for details.

Examples

Show the parent(s) of the working-copy commit (like git log -1 HEAD):

jj log -r @-

Show commits not on any remote branch:

jj log -r 'remote_branches()..'

Show commits not on origin (if you have other remotes like fork):

jj log -r 'remote_branches(remote=origin)..'

Show all ancestors of the working copy (almost like plain git log)

jj log -r ::@

Show the initial commits in the repo (the ones Git calls "root commits"):

jj log -r root()+

Show some important commits (like git --simplify-by-decoration):

jj log -r 'tags() | branches()'

Show local commits leading up to the working copy, as well as descendants of those commits:

jj log -r '(remote_branches()..@)::'

Show commits authored by "martinvonz" and containing the word "reset" in the description:

jj log -r 'author(martinvonz) & description(reset)'